- Date
- 21 April 1526
- Location
- Panipat, Northern India
- Civilization
- Mughal Empire
- Outcome
- Decisive Mughal victory; foundation of Mughal rule in India
Opposing Forces
Timurid-Mughal army under Babur vs. the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Lodi
Strategic Background
Babur sought a lasting kingdom in Hindustan after years of struggle in Central Asia. Field artillery and tactical discipline confronted a numerically larger Lodi army.
Battle Progression
Babur used defensive wagons, flanking cavalry, and gunpowder weapons to break Lodi’s centre and collapse the sultanate’s army.
Historical Consequences
The victory opened northern India to Mughal rule and began a new imperial era on the subcontinent.