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First Battle of Panipat

Date
21 April 1526
Location
Panipat, Northern India
Civilization
Mughal Empire
Outcome
Decisive Mughal victory; foundation of Mughal rule in India

Commanders

Babur · Ibrahim Lodi

Opposing Forces

Timurid-Mughal army under Babur vs. the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Lodi

Strategic Background

Babur sought a lasting kingdom in Hindustan after years of struggle in Central Asia. Field artillery and tactical discipline confronted a numerically larger Lodi army.

Battle Progression

Babur used defensive wagons, flanking cavalry, and gunpowder weapons to break Lodi’s centre and collapse the sultanate’s army.

Historical Consequences

The victory opened northern India to Mughal rule and began a new imperial era on the subcontinent.

Map / Diagram

Placeholder artwork — original Fateheen art forthcoming

Sources & References

  • Baburnama

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